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1 OMIM reference -
4 associated genes
28 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 8
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
15 signs/symptoms
Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome
Retinopathy - anemia- central nervous system anomalies

DKC1 TINF2
RTEL1
TERT
TINF2


COMMON
GENES
TINF2



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome
DKC1 RTEL1 TERT TINF2
Retinopathy - anemia- central nervous system anomalies



Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome
Retinopathy - anemia- central nervous system anomalies

Synonym(s):
- Progressive pancytopenia - immunodeficiency - cerebellar hypoplasia

Synonym(s):
- Revesz-DeBuse syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare hematologic disease
- Rare immune disease
- Rare neurologic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare hematologic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism -
Classification (ICD10):
(no data available)

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: child / adolescent
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
(no data available)

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
1 MeSH reference: C536068
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Anaemia
- Cerebellum / cerebellar vermis anomaly / agenesis / hypoplasia
- Hypotrichosis / atrichia / atrichiasis / scalp hairlessness
- Intrauterine growth retardation
- Microcephaly
- Nails anomalies
- Purpura / petichiae
- Thrombocytopenia / thrombopenia


Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome
Retinopathy - anemia- central nervous system anomalies

Very frequent
- Autosomal recessive inheritance
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Immunodeficiency / increased susceptibility to infections / recurrent infections
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism
- X-linked recessive inheritance

Frequent
- Clotting / hemostasis disorders
- Cortical atrophy without hydrocephaly / cerebral hemiatrophy / subcortical atrophy
- Decreased hair pigmentation / hypopigmentation of hair
- Diffuse / generalised skin hyperpigmentation / melanoderma
- Dilated cerebral ventricles without hydrocephaly
- Enanthema / aphtosa / aphta / leukoplakia
- Hypertonia / spasticity / rigidity / stiffness
- Rippled skin

Occasional
- Areflexia / hyporeflexia
- Ataxia / incoordination / trouble of the equilibrium
- Bone marrow failure / pancytopenia
- Intracranial / cerebral calcifications
- Neoplasms / tumors
- White cell disorders


Very frequent
- Anomalies of tongue, gingiva and oral mucosa
- Fine hair
- Platelets shape anomalies
- Polynuclear cells / neutrophils anomalies / neutropenia
- Prematurity
- Retinal detachment
- Retinal vascular anomalies / retinal telangiectasia